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About blood

Understanding blood

Blood circulates through our bodies, delivering nutrients and oxygen and removing waste. It consists of plasma, red and white blood cells, and platelets. Understanding types, compatibility, and the donation process matters for donors and recipients.

Blood donation

Blood groups

  • Type A – A antigens
  • Type B – B antigens
  • Type AB – A and B antigens
  • Type O – No antigens (universal donor)

Rh factor

Rh+ or Rh− is determined by the presence or absence of the Rh antigen.

Rh+: Most common. Rh−: Can receive Rh− or Rh+.

Why donation matters

Donations save lives every day—surgery, trauma, cancer treatment, chronic conditions. One donation can help up to three people.

Surgery

Operations & procedures

Trauma

Emergency care

Cancer

Chemotherapy & treatment

Learn about donating

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